When a problems says to integrate ∫ F.dr along a path, or any path, from point A=(a, b
, c) to point
B=(d, e
, f), that means that the direction is taken
FROM A
TO B. For some reason lots of people want to do this in reverse, which means they get the negative of the right answer. In the particular if
F=
▽f, lots of people will write ∫ F.dr=f(a, b
, c) -f(d, e
, f), instead of the correct answer which is
f(d, e
, f) -f(a, b
, c)